Managemen Dan Filosofi Kualitas Karakter Kepemimpinan Kristen
Abstract
Untuk menjelaskan pengertian kepemimpinan Kristen, pertama-tama penulis akan melihat pengertian kepemimpinan menurut Alkitab. Kata yang berhubungan dengan pemimpin ada 387 kali disebut dalam Alkitab, baik dengan kata sifat maupun kata benda. Dalam Keluaran 2:14, kata pemimpin yang digunakan dalam bahasa Ibrani adalah שׂר (śar), yang berarti kepala, kapten, tuan dan pemerintah. Pengertian itu lebih menekankan pada posisi atau kedudukan. Kata lain yang digunakan yang terdapat dalam 1 Samuel 12:2 adalah הלך (hâlak) yang memiliki arti berjalan atau membuat orang berjalan. Pengertian itu menekankan fungsi ataupun tindakan. Kata yang ketiga terdapat dalam 2 Tawarikh 1:10 menggunakan kata יצא (yâtsâ') yang berarti mengarahkan dan membawa. Kata itu menekankan fungsi untuk mengarahkan orang berjalan untuk mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. Jadi dalam Perjanjian Lama, pengertian pemimpin memiliki arti kedudukan, pengaruh dan orang yang mengarahkan atau membimbing orang lain kepada suatu tujuan.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
J. Oswald Sanders. Spiritual Leadership (Chicago: The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, 1980)
Warren W. Wiersbe. The Integrity Crisis (Tennessee: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1988)
S.M. Siahaan. Cintailah yang Baik (Pematang Siantar: STT-HKBP Pematang Siantar, 1986)
Yakob Tomatala. Kepemimpinan yang Dinamis (Malang:Gandum Mas, 1997)
Richard Rardin. The Servant’s Guide to Leadership (Connecticut: Selah Publishing, 2001)
Patrick L. Townsend and Joan E. Gebhardt. Quality in Action, 93 lessons in Leadership, Participation and Measurement (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1992)
Henri J.M. Nowen. In the Name of Jesus (New York: Crossroad. tt)
Thomas P. Holland and David C. Hester. Building Effective Boards for Religious Organization (California: Jossey-Bass Inc. 1996)
Bill Thrall, Ken McElrath, Bruce McNicol. Beyond Your Best. Develop Your Relationship, Fulfill Your Destiny (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2003)
Donald C. Palmer. Managing Conflict Creatively (California: William Carey Library, 1990)
Lawrence O Richards. and Clyde Hoeldtke. A Theology of Church Leadership (Michigan: The Zondervan Corporation, 1980)
Juran J.M. Juran on Leadership for Quality. An Executive Handbook (New York: The Free Press. 1989)
Robert M. Fulmer and Marshall Goldsmith. The Leadership Investment (New York: American Management Association, 2001)
Bengt Karlof. Conflict of Leadership, Good for People or Good for Business (New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 1996)
Dennis N.T. Perkins. Margaret P. Holtman, Paul R. Kessler, Cathrine McCarthy. Leadeing at the Adge (New York: American Management Association, 2000)
Peter G. Wiwcharuk. Christian Leadership Development and Church Growth (British Columbia, 1973)
Marvin Bower. The Will to Lead (Massachusetts: McKinsey and Company, Inc, 1997)
Regina E. Herzlinger. Can Public Trust in Nonprofits and Governments be Restored in Harvard Business Review on Nonprofit (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1999)
John Van Maurik. Discovering the Leader in You (Berkshire: McGraw-Hill International Ltd. 1994)
Chester I. Barnard. The Active Qualities of Leaders in Peter Krass, The Book of Leadership Wisdom (New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 1998)
Marvin Bower. The Will to Lead (Massachusetts: McKinsey and Company, Inc. 1997)
Edwin A. Locke The Essence of Leadership (New York: Lexington Books, 1991)
Yakob Tomatala. Kepemimpinan yang Dinamis (Malang:Gandum Mas, 1997)
Hans Finzel. Empowered Leaders (Tennessee: Word Publishing, 1998)
J. Oswald Sanders. Spiritual Leadership (Chicago: The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, 1980)
Bernard L. Montgomery. Memories of Field-Marshall Montgomery dalam J. Oswald Sanders. Spiritual Leadership (Chicago: The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, 1980)
Peter Capezio and Debra Morehouse. Secrets of Break-Through Leadership (Mumbai: Jaico Publishings House, 1998)
Richard L. Hughes, Robert C. Ginnett and Gordon J. Curphy. Leadership, Enhancing the Lesson of Experience (Chicago: Times Mirror Higher Education Group, 1996)
John W. Gardner On Leadership (New York: The Free Press, 1990)
Bengt Karlof. Conflict of Leadership, Good for People or Good for Business (New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 1996)
Matthews B. John R. Mott dalam J. Oswald Sanders. Spiritual Leadership (Chicago: The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago, 1980)
Sondang P Siagian. Teori dan Praktek Kepemimpinan (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1994)
William B. Gudykunst and Young Yun Kim. Communication with Ctrangers (New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1992)
Y.W. Sunindhia and Ninik Widiyanti. Kepemimpinan dalam Masyarakat Modern (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1993)
Ken Sande. The Peace Maker (Michigan: Baker Books, 1997)
James D. Whitehead and Evelyn E. Whitehead. Methode in Ministry., Theological Reflection and Christian Ministry (Wisconsin: Sheed and Ward, 1995)
Robert Hagrove. Masterful Coaching (San Diego: Pfeiffer and Company, 1995)
Ross Jay. How to Build a Great Team (New York: Prentice Hall Business.
Ken Sande. The Peace Maker (Michigan: Baker Books, 1997)
Amar Bhide. The Questions Every Entrepreneur Must Answer. Harvard Business Review on Entrepreneurship (Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing, 1999)
Leonard R. Sayles The Working Leader (New York: A Division of Macmilan, Inc. 1993)
Charles R Swindol. The Quest for Character (Oregon: Multnomah Press, 1987)
Ajith Fernando. Jesus Driven Ministry (Illinois: Crossway Books, 2002)
Richard Rardin. The Servant’s Guide to Leadership (Connecticut: Selah Publishing, 2001)
George Barna. Turning Vision Into Action (California: Regal Books, 1996)
Os Guinnes. Time for Truth (Michigan: Baker Books Inc. 200)
Joseph M Stowell. Shepherding the Church (Chicago: Moody Press, 1997)
Charles R. Swindol. The Quest for Character (Oregon: Multnomah Press, 1987)
Fernando, Ajith, Jesus Driven Ministry. Illinois: Crossway Books, 2002.
William A. Cutts Yang Lemah di Tanah Moni (Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 1997).
Lorin Woolfe. The Bible on Leadership (New York: AMACOM, 2002)
Bill Thrall, Ken McElrath, Bruce McNicol. Beyond Your Best. Develop Your Relationship, Fulfill Your Destiny (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2003)
Aubrey C. Daniels. Bringing Out the Best in People (Singapore: McGraw-Hill International, Ltd. 1994)
Bryant L. Myers. Walking with the Poor (New York: Orbis Books, 1999)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 The Messengers: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.